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Proliferation of political parties and presidential candidates can complicate the political landscape, leading to a power vacuum in The Gambia

The proliferation of political parties and presidential candidates can complicate the political landscape, leading to a power vacuum in The Gambia. Buffoons aspire to the presidency of The Gambia. 

Alagi Yorro Jallow.

Part I

Fatoumatta: Recently, I encountered a presidential hopeful in Manhattan, donning an American sack suit and necktie, clutching a briefcase, his hurried attire and weary demeanor contrasting with the warm summer air. My concern was twofold. Firstly, for this politician aiming for the 2026 presidential election in the Gambia, why would someone who hasn’t yet addressed the basic necessities of adult life aspire to its highest office? Secondly, my dismay extended to our nation, which has reached such a peculiar state that an outsider, scarcely literate and with a limited worldview, could seriously announce his candidacy for President, convinced of victory because he believes his ideas are widely accepted.

The concern arises when a country of 3 million people has over a dozen political parties, most of which have never participated in any election. A former politician remarked, “Not everything that flies are ideas.” What we observe is more a series of disturbances to our peace than the presentation of viable ideas and political programs that can transform the nation. It seems anyone feels called to create an organization or movement and to lead, even if it’s just a handful of people. The collective endeavor is only embraced if it means leading the pack, fostering self-promotion, and succumbing to the allure of leadership. A mix of an insatiable hunger for power, ego, the pursuit of subsidies, and a fondness for media attention creates a blend that obliterates any chance for clear and convincing politics.

Observing the presidential candidacy race in the Gambia, some candidacies seem quite laughable. It makes one question whether the candidates realize the ridicule they provoke among citizens. It’s dramatic to assume the role of a statesman or woman ready for the highest office when, in truth, they appear to citizens as puppets who, at a party, would be advised to retire and sleep off the fervor that the night tends to incite.

In 1962, at a press conference, General De Gaulle spoke about the future of the French political landscape after his departure: “What should be feared, in my opinion, is not the absence of politics, but rather its excess! In the Gambia, the abundance of candidates, political parties, and movements in each electoral district is amusing, concerning, and, most importantly, legitimizes, in my view, the establishment of a stringent electoral law requiring a substantial deposit of millions of Dalasi to the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). In the legacy of President Barrow, there will be constitutional and electoral reforms, which I regard as one of his finest laws, even though it may still be improved.

Politics is a serious affair, not to be taken lightly. In the tradition of the Westminster system, a presidential election represents an encounter between a candidate and the populace. It is neither a fashion show nor a fair, and certainly not a contest of catchy phrases for entertainment and buzz.

Governance is inseparable from the knowledge, understanding of a country’s historical context, and intellectual substance. An academic may lack competence and cultural awareness, while a worker, like Lula of Brazil, may possess intellectual brilliance. The elected President should be among the most learned individuals in a nation. Aspiring to lead requires years of diligent preparation, recognized political and technical expertise, a robust intellectual presence, and a profound understanding of statecraft. Seeking the Gambian electorate’s support is not a trivial pursuit; it carries immense responsibility, gravity, and a heightened sense of obligation inherent in presidential decisions that affect lives. It is expected that political careers in our nation commence with a declaration of candidacy and the establishment of a political party or movement for the presidential race. Therefore, any perceived frivolity in a candidate’s approach is apparent to the discerning citizen.

With less than 24 months to go before the December 2026 elections, there’s a surge in applications from political parties, movements, alliances, and coalitions. Journalists with no experience managing a newsroom are aiming to govern a nation. The unemployed are announcing candidacies and creating political parties to give themselves a platform. Civil servants are finding their calling, while the impetuous youth believe that bombastic rhetoric is a fast track from Marina Palace in Banjul to the Statehouse. Indeed, these are disheartening times.

Fatoumatta: In The Gambia, the youth have played a pivotal role in championing democratic reforms and advocating for good governance. Their participation is vital, considering that over 60% of Africa’s population is under the age of 30. Through the formation of political parties and coalitions, they ensure their voices are heard and their interests represented in governance. While The Gambia may not require numerous political parties, often perceived as arising from selfish motives, this phenomenon legally embodies the exercise of individual rights. The freedom to associate remains a fundamental aspect of democracy. Nonetheless, it is important to reflect on whether a multitude of political parties, particularly those established for personal gain, truly enhances our electoral system.

Fatoumatta: Exciting political developments are taking place in The Gambia! Influenced by the Senegalese political party PASTEF (Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics, and Fraternity), a collective of young Gambians has initiated a comparable movement. PASTEF, established by Ousmane Sonko, a politician known for his populist and insurrectionist views, appeals strongly to the youth. The newly announced PASTEF The Gambia has laid out its vision for national unity, effective governance, and sustainable development.

The group  according to media reports is focused on addressing key issues such as corruption, economic reforms, and the empowerment of women and youth, while promoting inclusive governance and systemic change. According to a media report, its Secretary General, Momodu Jallow, a newcomer to Gambian politics, stated, “Our vision is grounded in national interest and steadfast patriotism, and we are committed to unity and collaboration to foster development.” Additionally, journalist Gibbi Jallow, formerly with King FM, is establishing the Gambia People’s Liberation Party (GPLP). He has submitted his application to the Independent Electoral Commission with the intention to run in the 2026 presidential election. Jallow’s goal is to involve young Gambians in politics and tackle pressing issues such as political and electoral reforms, job creation, and anti-corruption initiatives. These events reflect a rising aspiration among Gambian youth to take an active role in determining the future of their nation.

Fatoumatta: The increasing political engagement of The Gambia’s youth, who are establishing movements and coalitions in preparation for the 2026 presidential elections, is a heartening development. This movement is part of a wider trend across Africa, where the younger generation is progressively assuming leadership roles and steering the direction of their nations’ democratic trajectories.

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